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about NASK
History print

Setting up NASK, originally as the Warsaw University Research and Academic Computer Network Coordinating Team (March 1991), and establishing the first IP connection in Poland (August 1991) were pivotal moments in the history of the Polish Internet. Please find below a detailed list of major events in the history of NASK and the Polish Internet: .

the 70's-80's
Previous work on computer networking begins in the late 70's as part of ministerial (PR) and centralized governmental (CPBR) projects. The basic protocol is X.25, the software is written from scratch and the hardware is manufactured locally or in other Comecon member states. In 1986, the CPBR 8.13 project is launched: "Building the National Academic Computer Network (Krajowa Akademicka Siea Komputerowa) - KASK" managed by professor Daniel J. Bem from Wrocław University of Technology. The physical infrastructure of KASK is to become the starting point for NASK network.

1989
A group of enthusiasts from the Polish research and academic circles makes efforts to get Poland connected to EARN (European and Academic Research Network) - the European branch of BITNET (Because It's Time Net) and comes up with spontaneous initiatives encouraging the U.S. to lift the ban on exporting modern computer and telecommunications technologies to the former Eastern Bloc countries. NASK former director, Maciej Kozłowski, is an active participant in those initiatives.

February 1990
The embargo is lifted and Poland is allowed to connect to EARN / BITNET. This happens in April 1990. The Polish node is called PLEARN and located on the CIUW (Warsaw University IT Centre) premises in Krakowskie Przedmieście street. 

1991
In the spring, NASK begins its mission: to organize computer communication for the Polish research and academic community. At that time NASK is called the Warsaw University Coordinating Team and is led by professor Tomasz Hofmokl from the Warsaw University Faculty of Physics in Hoża street (in the picture).

Professor Hofmokl was the Director of NASK until 1999. He passed away on the 5th September 2000. 

1991
Spring 1991
A group of enthusiasts prepares an implementation of the TCP/IP protocol. The decision is made at the first networking conference organized by NASK in Miedzeszyn. The founders of the Polish Internet are present: Krzysztof Heller and Rafał Pietrak (physicists) and Andrzej Zienkiewicz (NASK's technical director for many years).

17 August 1991
A historic moment: an IP connection is established between Hoża street and the Computer Centre of the Copenhagen University. 

December 1991
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December 1991
The U.S. lifts the ban on Internet communication with Poland. This allows Poland to be fully connected to the international Internet. NASK becomes Poland's first Internet operator and ISP.

May 1992
NASK's first satellite link to Sweden - at 38,400 kbps. Previously NASK connected Poland to the world via Denmark (at 9600 kbps).



November 1993
The first Polish WWW server is set up in Hoża street, featuring the pioneer of Polish portals - Polska Strona Domowa or Polish Home Page. 

December 1993
The old NASK is transformed by the State Committee for Scientific Research into the Research and Academic Computer Network research and development organization.

November 1993
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1994
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1994
NASK already works at full steam, for example, extends its WAN (Wide Area Network) and starts building WARMAN - the first Polish MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) for Warsaw.
Following long analyses, the network is based on the ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) technology, which - at that time - is still in the trial stage. The decision turns out to be a success. WARMAN becomes operational in 1995.

October 1995
NASK orders the first survey of a national sample of the Internet user community. The survey is carried out by the RUN agency. For a long time, the results serve as the only source of information about Polish Internet users. At that time the community is very exclusive: mostly men with higher education, usually scientists and academics. The youth segment is very limited, and the "Rzeczpospolita" daily, commenting on the survey dubs the Polish Internet'95 "a network of educated men". 

1995
The first FR (Frame Relay) wide area network is built. FR nodes are installed at the main points of the NASK WAN.

1997
NASK is first to offer corporate network building services in Poland.

September 1998
NASK opens the first international landline connection (to Stockholm) with a bitrate of 155 Mbps.

1999
NASK introduces the IP Transit service (in cooperation with the international telecommunications corporation Telia). The service provides access to the global Telia NET IP network with 99.96% availability.

2000
NASK offers the service portfolio of the international telecommunications operator Infonet on the Polish market.

2001
"TELEINFO 500 - the Polish Telecommunications and Data Market in 2000" report, NASK is ranked first among 80 leading Polish Internet operators, before Telekomunikacja Polska S.A. and Internet Partners.

 

2001
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19 April 2002
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19 April 2002
The NASK headquarters has a new address.  The company has moved to its Southern Residence at 18 Wąwozowa Street in Warsaw.
September 2002

NASK acquires VPN Service Sp. z o.o. Since August 28, NASK has been the owner of all VPN trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property. NASK also accepts VPN contractual obligations valid on the VPN insolvency declaration date.  NASK does not take over the company's liabilities. As of the notarial deed date, VPN employees become part of the NASK team.

 

September 2002
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November 2002
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November 2002
The NASK Research and Academic Computer Network (NASK) becomes part of the so-called Centres of Excellence network, selected in the 5th Framework EU and PHARE program. The "Centre of Excellence" title is awarded for the Centre of Competence in Internet Security Area (COCISA) research project. The main objective of the project is to create a research and development integration centre for IT technology security in the Central Europe. The COCISA was prepared by the Polish CERT team within NASK.

January 2003
NASK and NCR Polska sign a framework contract for the upgrade and servicing of domestic and international NASK backbone nodes based on the Cisco Catalyst 8540 platform.

September 2003

The Polska.pl portal, maintained by NASK, opens a section called "Towns in Archival Documents" that presents documents, photos and commentaries on the history of Polish towns. The project, managed in cooperation with the Head Office of State Archives, opens on 5 September in the town of Bolimów. The portal editorial team receives many home archive pictures from Bolimów citizens. One of them is presented here.

September 2003
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11 September 2003
NASK is Europe's first (and one of the first worldwide) Internet domain name registry to introduce domains with national characters for public use. The new service is launched on 11 September at the National Telecommunications Symposium in the city of Bydgoszcz.
November - December 2003
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November - December 2003
14 December marks the 10th anniversary of the NASK research and development organization. The celebration takes place on 27 November 2003 in the chambers of Prymasowski Palace in Warsaw.

December 2003
In late December 2003, a new NASK network backbone is opened. The network comprises two STM-1 (155 Mbps) rings. With new nodes and new wide area network possibilities, NASK offers better service quality, faster delivery and lower prices.

January 2004
NASK's Infonet Polska team completes a project that connects Polish banks to the SWIFT network. Despite fierce competition, 60% of all the customers interested in SWIFT services decide to select the joint NASK and INFONET offer.

March 2004
NASK, as the only national Internet domain registry in the world, obtains ISO certification. The certificate covers the entire domain registration and maintenance process carried out by the NASK Domain Department.

June 2004
The NASK Scientific Council appointed Professor Krzysztof Malinowski as Research Director at NASK.


NASK successfully participated in the 9th International Yachting Championships of Poland’s Teleinformation Industry IT CUP 2004 and took the third place.

IT-Cup 2004
powieksz

July 2004
The state-of-the-art Collocation and Hosting Center was opened at NASK. Customized premises house a server room and a temp work room where customers can use a remote access to their equipment located at the Center.
NASK Technical Director Krzysztof Silicki was nominated as Poland’s representative in a newly established EU organization: the European Network and Information Security Agency or ENISA.

October 2004
NASK became a member of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), a UN agenda that coordinates the development and operation of telecom networks around the world.

December 2004
Nearly a year passed since NASK has actively participated in the International Medical Programs (IMP) funded by the US Government. The scheme uses leading edge telecom  technologies for training purposes as well as for on-line conferences and experience sharing within the international panel of medicine specialists.

January 2005
NIFC Hotline Polska was opened at NASK as a contact point for fight against illicit content on the Internet. Poland is the first country among new EU members where the Hotline is fully operational.

Dzien Bezpiecznego Internetu
powieksz

February 8, 2005
NASK together with the Nobody’s Children Foundation initiated the Safe Interned Day (SID) in Poland. SID is part of the Awareness project implemented by NASK and the Foundation to raise the awareness of risks faced by Internet users.

May 2005
On the occasion of the World Telecommunications Day 2005, NASK former director Maciej Kozłowski handed the “WTD Statuette” to Channel One of Polskie Radio Program I for promotion of a safe Internet and aware usage of its resources.

June 2005
On June 3, NASK and the Nobody’s Children Foundation organized the Safe Internet conference. It was the first out of 16 conferences scheduled by the Awareness Consortium. By the end of 2006, similar events will take place in other district towns. The conference was attended by many teachers, the police and Internet providers.

NASK made available main DNS servers for the Polish .PL domain and  made it possible to register Internet names in the .PL domain with indication to the IPv6 address.


In the 10th International Yachting Championships of Poland’s Teleinformation Industry IT CUP 2005 NASK was granted the Fair Play Cup for a respectable behavior in the course of races. In addition, the media patron of the event, Vogel Burda publishing company, awarded the whole NASK team for “Creation of a good sailing atmosphere during the regatta”.

 
IT-Cup 2005
powieksz

September 2005


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The first NASK’s radio base station operating in the licenced 3.6-3.8 Ghz frequency was established on the Warsaw Trade Tower skyscraper. The station is located 209 meters above street level.

September 2005
On September 12, the „e-świetokrzyskie – radio network construction” agreement was signed. The project is based on the structural funds in the framework of the Integrated Operational Program for Regional Development.

October 2005
ENISA (European Network and Information Security Agency) became the co-organizer of the annual SECURE conference which has been organized by NASK for nine years and focuses on telecomputing security.

During the Swietokrzyska Cooperative Exchange of New Technologies NASK’s videoconferences were given an award for the most innovative services.

November 2005
The BT Infonet team with two contestants from NASK won two first places in the Alinghi Intersponsor's Cup 2005 in Valence.

December 2005
The Ministry of Education and Science appointed NASK to be a Government Validation Point that verifies the applications for .eu domain registration in EURid.

February 2006

On February 7, NASK together with the Nobody’s Children Fundation organized for the second Safer Internet Day in Poland. This day is celebrated in the whole of Europe as a part of the European Commission’s Safer Internet Action Plan.

'DBI2006"'
DBI2006

July 2006
ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) - an entity co-ordinating Internet operations - and NASK reached an agreement on the application of NASK-developed software for automated management of TLDs (Top-Level Domains) - "IANA database".

September 2006
'DBI2006"'
DBI2006

Beginnig of the second stage of social campaign “Child in the Network” – it has to draw the attention of adults to the dangerous resources children can find on the Internet. More: http://www.saferinternet.pl/en http://www.saferinternet.pl/en



October 2006

The 10th anniversary of the CERT Polska Team operating at NASK. We celebrated it during the tenth, jubilee editon of the SECURE Conference.



'DBI2006"'
DBI2006
February 2007
Safer Internet Day
Safer

This year, the European Safer Internet Day, in Poland  organized by NASK and Nobody's Children Foundation, was focused on safe access to Internet resources by children and teenagers. School and educational institutions took a part in competitions and projects devoted to privacy in the net, netiquette and blogs. 

More info: http://www.saferinternet.pl/en



March 2007

During the gala ceremony organized together with this year’s seminar of “Świat Telekomunikacji”, NASK’s project “e-Świetokrzyskie – the building of an RF network” (developing a broadband Internet access system in the Świetokrzyskie Province) won a “Golden Antenna” in the category “product of the year – a stationary solution for business”. According to the bylaws of the “Golden Antenna” contest, NASK’s project ranked as one of the most innovative and economical telecommunications solutions launched over the last twelve months.

e-Owietokrzyskie
e-Owietokrzyskie
October 2007
saferinternet conference
Safer

The first International Conference “Keeping Children and Young People Safe Online” took place at the Sheraton Hotel in Warsaw, on 16-17 October 2007. The aims of the conference were to raise awareness of the new challenges and opportunities in fighting Internet threats and to help share best practices across different sectors. Sessions were led by recognised international experts in the field of child protection.

More info: konferencja.saferinternet.pl

December 2007
In the all-country broad-band radio network, being built by NASK, eighteen radio transmitters are already working. Four base stations located around Warsaw: in Pruszków, Legionowo, Wołomin, and Karczewo, have joined the previously active base stations in Warsaw, Gdańsk, Gdynia – Jaśkowa Kopa, Gdynia – Oksywie, Katowice, Kraków, Poznań, Wrocław and six base stations working within the project “e-świętokrzyskie”.

February 2008

On 12th February NASK and the Nobody’s Children Foundation organized Safer Internet Day for the fourth time in Poland. On that occasion many local and national actions, such as SID competitions, initiatives at schools, e-learning course offer for elementary schools, inauguration of social campaign “STOP cyberbullying” and others, were celebrated by schools and institutions.

More info: www.saferinternet.pl/en

 

SID
e-Owietokrzyskie
September 2008
September 2008
September 2008

On 18-19 September 2008 in Kyriad Prestige hotel in Warsaw, the 2nd International Conference “Keeping Children and Young People Safe Online” was held. The conference was organized by NASK and the Nobody’s Children Foundation in partnership with a German Internet safety project, klicksafe.de, as part of the European Commission’s Safer Internet Plus program. The conference was held under the auspices of the European Commissioner for Information Society and Media, Viviane Reding. The conference was attended by 220 Polish participants as well as over 60 foreign guests, from Central Eastern Europe, Germany, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Sweden, Brazil and many others.


October 2008

The SECURE 2008 Conference deemed issues relating to the protection of identity and building awareness of threats appearing in the internet, particularly in community portals and websites, especially important. Almost 200 persons participated in this year’s edition of the conference. They were representatives of the government administration, scientific and academic circles, as well as companies functioning in the most important sectors of the economy.

 

SID
SECUER 2008
October 2008
October 2008
October 2008

The 15th anniversary of NASK was celebrated on the 2nd of October in the Artistic Center “Fabryka Trzciny”.



December 2008
December 2008
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According to the surveys carried out by Agency GEMIUS 60 percent of the internet café customers are children. Therefore, the NASK has initiated campaign “Children-friendly cafes” within the framework of the SaferInternet.pl project. The campaign is addressed to owners of such facilities. Its aim is to increase safety of the youngest internet users and promotion of the cautious use of the internet.


February 2009

CERT Poland, together with CERT Hungary and Internet Security Centre of the Gelsenkirchen University, carries out FISHA project within the framework of a European Commission programme. Its basic aim is development of a prototype of the EISAS (European Information Sharing and Alerting System) system, that is a Europe-wide system for the exchange and access to information on the computer safety and warnings against internet threats.

February 2009
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February 2009
February 2009
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There are 370 archival documents from the Anjou dynasty period, kept in the Central Archive of Old Documents, available in the Polska.pl portal.



September 2009

58 speakers, over 500 participants, guests from 26 countries. The Internet knows no boundaries, as the participants of the 3rd International Conference on „Keeping children and young people safe online” learned. The Conference was held on 29 and 30 September 2009. The event was organized by the Polish Center of the “Safer Internet” Program, established by the NASK and the Nobody’s Children Foundation. Klicksafe – a German project devoted to Internet safety, was also involved in the preparations for the Conference, organized within the framework of the European Commission’s “Safer Internet” program. The Orange Foundation was the event’s main partner.

February 2009
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October 2009
February 2009
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The NASK opens Rakowiecka Data Center in a central location of Warsaw. It is a third facility in which the NASK offers space for rent together with accompanying services – the other two operate in the Warsaw districts of Kabaty and Ursus.




February 2010

On 9 February 2010 whole Europe celebrated Safer Internet Day (SID). In Poland, it was organized by NASK and the Nobody's Children Foundation , forming the Polish Centre of the EU Programme “Safer Internet”. This year SID was dedicated to the protection of the privacy in the Internet with the motto „Think B4 U post!”. Local initiatives in the area of the online safety of the youngest net surfers have been organized all over the country. The most interesting of them will receive awards founded by our Partners.

2009
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May 2010

NASK and ABW ( Internal Security Agency ) have won this year’s edition of the “Teraz Polska” ( Now Poland ) Contest in the “Innovation” category. The award has been granted for the ARAKIS-GOV detection and early warning system informing about telecommunications and IT threats in the state’s administration network.


October 2010

Since 1 October 2010, pursuant to Act of 30 April 2010 on the Research Institutions (Journal of Laws No. 96, item. 618) and Act of 30 April 2010 “Introductory Provisions for Legislation Reforming the Science System”, the official name of NASK is “Naukowa i Akademicka Sieć Komputerowa – instytut badawczy” [“Research and Academic Computer Network – a Research Institute”]. The amendments to the legislation open new opportunities for NASK to expand its scientific activities and develop new research projects. We are committed to meeting these challenges.


October 2010
2009
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Secure 2010 Conference Human error or sometimes sheer curiosity allow malware into our computers. It is often the case that we lose not only the hard drive resources, but money as well - says Lance Spitzner, world expert in Internet security, whose speech opened the 14th SECURE Conference devoted to network security, an event traditionally organized by NASK and CERT Polska, operating in the framework of NASK.


January 2011

NASK and ABW ( Internal Security Agency ) have won this year’s edition of the “Teraz Polska” ( Now Poland ) Contest in the “Innovation” category. The award has been granted for the ARAKIS-GOV detection and early warning system informing about telecommunications and IT threats in the state’s administration network.


March 2011

CERT Polska Report
Experts from CERT Polska, operating within NASK, received over 12 million incidents concerning Polish nets. The proliferation of the Zeus trojan, Stuxnet worm or attacks on Voice-over-IP services are the most serious threats that Internet users faced last year.


May 2011

Congress of Young Internet Users
On the initiative of NASK it was set up the Congress of Young Internet Users – a platform of cooperation with pupils and teachers that aims to understand the educational needs and knowledge about on-line safety. At the first congress the participants discussed how to care of their own safety in Internet and also how to protect your computer against threats.


May 2011

15th Science Picnic
NASK actively participated in the 15th Science Picnic organized by Polish Radio and the Copernicus Science Centre. During the Europe’s largest outdoor event dedicated to science, NASK provided Internet for picnic exhibitors and presented achievements in the field of biometrics.


July 2011

New service Arakis.pl
NASK has prepared a new service for business clients that is based on Arakis system. Arakis.pl is unique early warning system reporting threats arising on the Internet. It makes analysis of trends in propagating the attacks in Polish networks.


August 2011

20 years of Internet in Poland
NASK has played a significant role in connecting Poland to worldwide network. This year in August we have celebrated the 20th anniversary of this event. At the beginning, Internet was only for select group of society, today over 63% of households has an access to the network. Internet stepped suddenly into our life, and changed it in every aspect: social, economic and technological.


August 2011

Dyżurnet.pl campaign
To celebrate the 20th anniversary of Internet in Poland, Dyżurnet.pl, operating in the framework of NASK, has launched a new social campaign “I don’t accept, connect nor enter …”. The campaign is aiming at drawing the attention of Poles to the need of responding to illegal and dangerous content in Internet, especially materials related to child sexual abuse, racism and xenophobia content connected with hate speech.


August 2011

Biometrics patent
The research concerning eye aliveness detection conducted by the Biometrics Laboratories in NASK and the Institute of Control and Computation Engineering of Warsaw University of Technology was ended in success – granting of a patent by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The authors of the invention „Method of eye aliveness testing and device for eye aliveness testing” are the employees of the Biometrics Laboratories: prof. Andrzej Pacut, Adam Czajka and Marcin Chochowski.


September 2011

5th International Conference „Keeping Children and Young People Safe Online”
During this year’s 5th International Conference “Keeping Children and Young People Safe Online” specialists from all of Europe discussed how to make the experience of young people using modern technology was positive and creative. The experts shared their knowledge of online identity management, privacy in social networking sites, issues related to plagiarism, and also educational strategies. The organizers of the conference were: Polish Safer Internet Center (formed by the Nobody’s Child Foundation and NASK) and klicksafe – German project for online safety. The main partner of the conference was Orange Foundation.


September 2011

Conference „ Stay safe on-line” in Łomża
NASK in cooperation with the State College of Computer Science and Business Administration organized the conference titled “Stay safe on-line”. The conference was under the patronage of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. At the seminar the youngest participants gained knowledge how to surf in virtual world safely, and adults – how to react to illegal content on Internet and how to protect children against it.


September 2011

15th Science Festival
For many years NASK has been participating in the Science Festival that aims at promoting science through interesting lectures, displays, films and exhibitions. This year NASK prepared three festival lessons on domains, network security and cyber crime.


October 2011

Under the patronage of the President’s wife Anna Komorowska it has been launched the poster contest “We create safe Internet” directed to Polish young artists. They will have opportunity to illustrate how to ensure the safety of the youngest Internet users. The best works selected by Polish known artists will be on display in the Poster Museum in Warsaw. The contest organizers are NASK and advertising agency Adah Advertising.


October 2011

Four parallel workshops, 38 speakers, over 200 participants – so just a few numbers describing the Secure 2011 Conference that has been held for the fifteenth time. From the beginning, the conference organizers are NASK and CERT Polska, operating in the framework of the institution. The conference was under the patronage of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the Ministry of Interior and Administration.


November 2011

Arakis.pl – unique early warning system reporting threats arising on the Internet – has been awarded the European Medal in the 22nd edition of the contest organized by Business Centre Club.

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